- Abaris
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In Greek mythology Abaris was a priest to the god Apollo. Apollo gave him a golden arrow which rendered him invisible and also cured diseases and gave oracles. Abaris gave the arrow to Pythagoras.
- Abas
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Abas was the son of Celeus and Metaneira. He mocked Demeter and was turned into a lizard. By some accounts he was the 12th king of Argolis who owned a magic shield.
- Abdera
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Abdera was an ancient Greek city supposedly founded by Hercules in honour of his friend Abderus.
- Abderus
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Abderus was a friend of Hercules. Hercules left him to look after the mare of Diomedes, which ate him.
- Absyrtus
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Absyrtus (Apsyrtus) was a son of Aeetes, King of Colchis and brother of Medea. When Medea fled with Jason she took Absyrtus with her and when her father nearly overtook them she murdered Absyrtus and cut his body into pieces and threw it around the road so that her father would be delayed picking up the pieces of his son.
- Acacetus
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Acacetus is a name sometimes given to Hermes because of his eloquence.
- Acamas
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Acamas was a son of Theseus and Phaedra. He went to Troy with Diomedes to demand the return of Helen.
- Acastus
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Acastus was a son of Pelias. He was one of the argonauts.
- Acestes
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In Greek mythology, Acestes was a Sicilian bowman who in a trial of skill discharge an arrow with such force that it ignited.
- Achaeus
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In Greek mythology, Achaeus was a son of Xuthus and Creusa. He returned to Thessaly and recovered the dominions of which his father had been deprived.
- Achates
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In Greek mythology Achates was a companion of Aeneas in his wanderings subsequent to his flight from Troy. He typified a faithful friend and companion.
- Achemon
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Achemon and his brother Basalas were two Cercopes who were for ever arguing. One day they insulted Hercules, who tied them by their feet to his club and marched off with them like a brace of hares.
- Acheron
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Acheron was one of the rivers of Hades.
- Acherusia
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In Greek mythology, Acherusia was a cave on the borders of Pontus which led to the infernal regions. It was through this cave that Hercules dragged Cerberus to earth.
- Achilles
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In Greek mythology, Achilles was the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons in Thessaly, and of the sea nymph Thetis, who rendered him invulnerable, except for the heel by which she held him, by dipping him in the river Styx. Achilles killed Hector at the climax of the Iliad, and according to subsequent Greek legends was himself killed by Paris, who shot a poisoned arrow into Achilles' heel.
- Achmon
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Achmon is an alternative spelling for Achemon.
- Acis
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In Greek mythology, Acis was a son of Faunus and a river nymph. He loved the sea-nymph Galatea and was killed by his jealous rival Polyphemus.
- Acrisius
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In Greek mythology, Acrisius was a son of Abas and the twin brother of Proetus with whom he quarrelled even in the womb. He was the father of Danae. When Abas died, Acrisius expelled Proetus from his inheritance, but Proetus returned supported by Iobates and Acrisius was compelled to give him Tiryns while he kept Argos.
- Actaeon
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In Greek mythology, Actaeon was a great hunter who was turned into a stag by Artemis for looking on her while she was bathing. He was subsequently torn to pieces by his own dogs.
- Adaro
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In the mythology of the Solomon Islands, Adaro is a sea-spirit.
- Addanc
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The addanc was a dwarf or marine monster which lived near lake llyon. He was killed in some accounts by Peredu who obtained a magic stone which made him invisible.
- Adrastea
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Adrastea was an alternative name for Nemesis.
- Adrastus
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Adrastus was the son of Talaus and the king of Argos. He attempted to restore Polynices to his throne at Thebes, he failed but led a second assault leading the Epigoni. He died of grief when he heard that his son had been killed in the Epigoni assault.
- Aello
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Aello was one of the harpies.
- Aeneas
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Aeneas was a Trojan hero. He was the son of Anchises and Aphrodite. He led the survivors of the Trojan war to Italy.
- Aeolus
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Aeolus was the son of Hippotes. He lived on a rocky island where the winds were trapped in caves. He let the winds out as commanded by the gods.
- Aesculapius
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Aesculapius was the son of Apollo and Coronis. His mother died at his birth, struck by an arrow of Artemis. His father saved him and took him to the physician Chiron who taught Aesculapius about healing.
- Agamemnon
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In Greek mythology, Agamemnon was a Greek hero of the Trojan wars, son of Atreus, king of Mycenae, and brother of Menelaus. He married Clytemnestra, and their children included Electra, Iphigenia, and Orestes. He sacrificed Iphigenia in order to secure favorable winds for the Greek expedition against Troy and after a ten years' siege sacked the city, receiving Priam's daughter Cassandra as a prize. On his return home, he and Cassandra were murdered by Clytemnestra and her lover, Aegisthus. His children Orestes and Electra later killed the guilty couple.
- Ajax
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In Greek mythology, Ajax was son of Telamon, king of Salamis, he was second only to Achilles among the Greek heroes in the Trojan War. According to subsequent Greek legends, Ajax went mad with jealousy when Agamemnon awarded the armor of the dead Achilles to Odysseus. He later committed suicide in shame.
- Alcaeus
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Alcaeus was a son of Perseus and Andromeda.
- Alcestis
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Alcestis was the wife of Admetus in Greek mythology. Her husband was ill, and according to an oracle would not recover unless someone vowed to die in his place. Alcestis made the vow and her husband recovered. After she died Hercules brought her back from the infernal regions.
- Alcides
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Alcides is an alternative name for Hercules.
- Amaethon
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Amaethon was the celtic god of husbandry.
- Amazon
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in Greek mythology, the Amazons were a group of female warriors living near the Black Sea, who cut off their right breasts to use the bow more easily. Their queen, Penthesilea, was killed by Achilles at the siege of Troy. The Amazons attacked Theseus and besieged him at Athens, but were defeated, and Theseus took the Amazon Hippolyta captive; she later gave birth to Hippolytus.
- Ambrosia
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In Greek mythology, ambrosia was the food of the gods which was supposed to confer eternal life upon all who ate it.
- Amor
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Amor was the Roman god of love.
- Amphion
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In Greek mythology, Amphion was a son of Zeus and Antiope. He was the husband of Niobe. Amphion had great skill in music which he was taught by Hermes. He helped build the walls of Thebes, the stones moving themselves into position at the sound of his lyre.
- Amphitrite
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Amphitrite was the Greek goddess of the sea and wife of Poseidon.
- Amphitryon
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In Greek mythology, Amphitryon was King of Thebes, son of Alcaeus and husband of Alcmena.
- Amymone
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Amymone was a daughter of Danaus. She and her sisters were sent to search for water when Poseidon caused a drought in the district of Argos. Whilst searching she threw a spear at a dear, missed it and hit a satyr which pursued her. She called to Poseidon for help. He came, drove off the satyr and produced a perennial spring for her at Lerna, where he met her.
- Anadyomene
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Anadyomene is a name of Aphrodite when she was represented as rising from the sea.
- Androcles
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In Roman mythology, Androcles was a Roman slave who fled from a cruel master into the African desert, where he encountered a crippled lion and took a thorn from its paw. The lion later recognized the recaptured slave in the arena and spared his life. The emperor Tiberius was said to have freed them both.
- Andromache
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In Greek mythology, Andromache was the wife of Hector.
- Andromeda
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Andromeda was a daughter of Cepheus and Cassiopea. Perseus found her bound to a rock as a sacrifice to a sea monster. Perseus rescued her after killing the sea monster so that she might become his wife.
- Antaeus
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Antaeus was the giant son of Poseidon and Ge. He was invincible so long as he remained in contact with the earth. Hercules killed him by picking him up so that his feet were off the ground and then stifling him.
- Anteros
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In Greek mythology, Anteros was the god of mutual love. He was said to punish those who did not return the love of others.
- Anthesteria
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Anthesteria was a Greek festival held each year in honour of the gods, particularly Bacchus and to celebrate the beginning of spring.
- Antigone
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In Greek mythology Antigone was the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. She was celebrated for her devotion to her father and her brother Polynices.
- Antilochus
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In Greek mythology, Antilochus was a son of Nestor. He was a hero of the Trojan war and was renowned for his speed of foot. He was killed by Memnon.
- Antiope
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In Greek mythology, Antiope was a daughter of Nycteus, King of Thebes. Zeus was attracted by her beauty and came to her in the guise of a Satyr. Antiope conceived twins by Zeus, and scared of her father's wrath fled to Sicyon where she married King Epopeus.
- Aphrodisia
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Aphrodisia was the festival in celebration of Aphrodite celebrated throughout Greece and Cyprus.
- Aphrodite
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Aphrodite was the Greek goddess of love. The Romans called her Venus.
- Apollo
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Apollo was the Roman name of the Greek god Phoebus.
- Arachne
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In Greek mythology, Arachne was a Lydian woman who was so skillful a weaver that she challenged the goddess Athena to a contest. Athena tore Arachne's beautiful tapestries to pieces and Arachne hanged herself. She was transformed into a spider, and her weaving became a cobweb.
- Arcadia
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Arcadia was a green mountainous isolated region in the centre of Peloponnese inhabited by shepherds and peasants.
- Ares
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Ares was the Greek god of storms and tempests. He was a son of Zeus and Hera. He became symbolic with storms and turmoil in human relationships and hence to being the god of war. The Romans called him Mars.
- Arethusa
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In Greek mythology, Arethusa was a daughter of Nereus and Doris. She was a nympth changed by Artemis into a fountain to enable her to escape the pursuit of Alpheus.
- Argonauts
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In Greek mythology the Argonauts were heroes who made a hazardous voyage to Colchis with Jason in the ship the Argo to get the golden fleece.
- Argus
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In Greek mythology the Argus was a beast with a hundred eyes placed by Juno to guard Io.
- Ariadne
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In Greek mythology Ariadne was the daughter of King Minos. She helped Theseus out of the labyrinth with a thread. She was abandoned by Theseus on the Isle of Naxos where she subsequently met and married Bacchus.
- Arimaspians
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In Greek mythology the Arimaspians were a one-eyed people who conducted a perpetual war against the griffins in an attempt to steal the griffin's gold.
- Aristaeus
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In Greek mythology Aristaeus was the son of Apollo and Cyrene. He introduced bee-keeping.
- Artemis
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Artemis was a Greek goddess of the moon.
- Aruspices
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The Aruspices (Haruspices) were a class of priests in ancient Rome. Their job was to foretell the future from the entrails of sacrificial victims.
- Ascanius
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Ascanius was a son of Aeneas and Creusa. He escaped from Troy with his father.